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State the translation T a.b required to obtain the graph with the first equation to that with the second equation.

a. y = 1/4 x2 → y = 1/4x2 - x + 2
b. y = 1/3 x3 → y = 1/3x3 - 3x2 + 9x - 13
c. y = 2/x → y = (-3x + 14) / (x - 4)

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1 Answer

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1. Simplify the Function

a.
Here we have to complete the square: 1/4x2 - x + 2 = 1/4(x2 - 4x + 8) = 1/4(x-2)2 + 1. From this form, now we can easily read the transformations.

b.
Here we have to try to get in the form a(x+b)3 + c, i.e.: "completing the cube".

1/3x3 - 3x2 + 9x - 13
= 1/3(x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 39)
= 1/3(x-3)3 - 4 (This step requires recognising a perfect cube)

Once again, now we can read the transformations easily.

c.
Here we have to use long division: (-3x + 14) / (x - 4) = -3 + 2/(x-4). Once again, from this form, now it is easy to read the transformations.

Steps 2 and 3 are:

2. Identify the Transformations

3. Map the Transformations

 


Let me know if you need help with any of those steps.

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